ʻAila a me ke Kinoea

ʻO nā lako ʻike kinoea ke kumu o ka palekana no ka palekana ma ka ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke kaulahao waiwai holoʻokoʻa—ka hana ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana hope—e nānā i nā kinoea lapalapa (e like me nā hydrocarbons, hydrogen), nā kinoea ʻawahia (e like me ka hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide), a me nā ʻano oxygen, a me nā hui organik volatile (VOCs).

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻike kinoea paʻa ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli a me ka hoʻāla ʻana i nā alarm ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kinoea ma mua o nā pae palekana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea lawe lima a me nā mea paʻa lima i ka wā o nā hana mālama, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā luawai, a me nā komo ʻana i kahi paʻa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana pilikino i nā kūlana ikaika a pinepine ʻole i ka wānana ʻole ʻia.

Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā leka hoʻomaopopo manawa maoli no nā pilikia e like me nā leaka, nā pahū, a me ka lāʻau make, hōʻoia nā lako ʻike kinoea i ka palekana o nā limahana, ke kūpaʻa o nā lako, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula kaiapuni.

ʻOihana ʻaila

Ka unuhi ʻaila:

He mea nui nā lako ʻike kinoea ma ke kaʻina hana unuhi ʻaila, kahi e kū mau ai nā limahana i nā pilikia mai nā kinoea lapalapa a me nā kinoea ʻawahia. I ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka luawai, a me nā hana hana, nānā nā mea ʻike i nā kinoea e like me ka methane, H2S, a me nā hydrocarbons volatile e hiki ke kahe mai nā poʻo luawai, nā ʻōnaehana lepo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lako hana.

Nā ʻĀpana Hana Hoʻomaʻemaʻe:

ʻO nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe (e like me ka distillation, catalytic cracking, hydrocracking) e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me nā hopena wela kiʻekiʻe, kaomi kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kahe ʻana o nā mahu gasoline, nā noe diesel, a me ka hydrogen sulfide (mai ka ʻaila maka i loaʻa ka sulfur).

Nā Hale Hana Kemika:

ʻO nā kaʻina hana e like me ka synthesis ammonia, ka hana ethylene, a me ka polymerization styrene e pili ana i ka hydrogen (H₂), carbon monoxide (CO), a me ka benzene (C₆H₆) - he mea weliweli loa kēlā me kēia.

Nā Pahu Mālama a me nā Wahi Hoʻouka/Hoʻokuʻu:

ʻO nā pahu e mālama ana i ka ʻaila maka, nā huahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia (kinololi, diesel), a me ke kinoea ʻaila wai (LPG) nā kumu pōʻino nui. Hiki i nā leaka ke hana i nā hui pahū.

Nā ʻōnaehana mālama wai ʻino a me nā ʻōnaehana lapalapa:

Hoʻokuʻu nā loko wai ʻino (e like me nā mea hoʻokaʻawale wai-ʻaila, nā pahu lana) i ka hydrogen sulfide a me ka methane ma muli o ka palaho anaerobic o nā mea ola, ʻoiai e hoʻokahe paha nā hale kiaʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kinoea lapalapa i ka sulfur dioxide (SO₂) a me nā nitrogen oxides (NOₓ).

Papahana hoʻonui o ka hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Yan'an - Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co. Ltd. Ua koho ʻo Xinhaosi i ka ʻōnaehana ʻike kinoea ʻoihana

Ua loaʻa i ka CNPC Dagang Oil i waiho ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ʻike kinoea ʻoihana Xinhaosi no ka hana palekana.

ʻOihana Kinoea Kūlohelohe

Ka Hoʻokaʻawale Kinoea Kūlohelohe:

ʻO nā lua wai kinoea kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe-sulfur (me ka nui o ka H₂S ≥5% ma ka nui) e hoʻopilikia ana i nā poʻo wai,
nā kahua ʻeli, a me nā ʻōnaehana kaʻapuni lepo.

Ua lōʻihi ka hana pū ʻana o nā papahana ʻōnaehana kinoea a ENN Group ma Kina me Xinhaosi no nā huahana ʻoihana a me nā huahana home.

Nā Pūnaewele Paipu Kinoea Kūlohelohe:

He mea maʻalahi nā paipu mamao loa i nā leaka ma nā kikowaena valve,
nā ʻāpana muliwai/nā ʻāpana keʻa, a me nā kikowaena palekana cathodic
ma muli o ka pala a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻia e kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

Nā Hale Mālama Kinoea Kūlohelohe:

Pono ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi mālama kinoea ma lalo o ka honua (nā ana paʻakai/nā waihona wai i pau) a me nā kikowaena LNG (kinoea kūlohelohe liquefied) no nā kahe ʻana o ka methane a me ka nui o ka oxygen (e pale aku i ka hanu ʻana).

Nā Kikowaena Hoʻohana Hopena:

Nā Kikowaena CNG/LNG: Hiki i nā pahu mālama a me nā mea hoʻokaʻawale kinoea kūlohelohe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (CNG) ke hoʻokahe i ka methane; Pono nā pahu mālama LNG a me nā vaporizers e nānā no nā mahu methane a me nā pilikia cryogenic.

Nā Kikowaena Kinoea: ʻO nā pahu mālama honua (kinoea/diesel) a me nā paipu dispenser e liki maʻalahi i ka mahu o ke kinoea.